“…Globally, digitalisation and datafication in both schools and higher education have been relatively well researched-and the effects of digital surveillance practices, concerns regarding online safety and children's rights, technology and education policy and practice, and issues relating to the role of technology companies in education, are becoming a growing concern (Human Rights Watch, 2022; Thompson & Sellar, 2018). There is a relevant growing literature from the Global South (see, for example, Balakrishnan, 2022;Shukla, 2022) with pertinent research from Latin America investigating the infiltration of big tech into the educational sector (Amiel et al, 2021;Parra et al, 2018). While the extent of these companies' penetration in South Africa cannot be easily ascertained, it would be fair to agree that issues such as privacy, fake news, profiling, targeted advertising, and the like, which have been the focus of societal scrutiny, can become a substantial concern when these same free services are offered and targeted specifically to education, particularly when involving younger students.…”