2015
DOI: 10.1086/681072
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Race, Self-Selection, and the Job Search Process

Abstract: While existing research has documented persistent barriers facing African American job seekers, far less research has questioned how job seekers respond to this reality. Do minorities self-select into particular segments of the labor market to avoid discrimination? Such questions have remained unanswered due to the lack of data available on the positions to which job seekers apply. Drawing on two original datasets with application-specific information, we find little evidence that blacks target or avoid partic… Show more

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Cited by 115 publications
(82 citation statements)
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References 80 publications
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“…Although extant research acknowledges that processes on both sides of the market might contribute to women's underrepresentation in certain jobs, it rarely attempts to disentangle their relative contributions (for exceptions, see Barbulescu andBidwell 2013, Fernandez andCampero 2015). A crucial problem is that of job seekers anticipating demand-side discrimination: if pre-emptive self-steering is at play, then individual behaviors that look like supply choices may instead be due-at least in part-to demand-side processes (Goldsmith et al 2004;Pager and Pedulla 2015). Our paper makes some progress on this front by exploiting a feature of the executive labor market that is atypical of most other employment settings: most candidates do not apply for jobs.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Although extant research acknowledges that processes on both sides of the market might contribute to women's underrepresentation in certain jobs, it rarely attempts to disentangle their relative contributions (for exceptions, see Barbulescu andBidwell 2013, Fernandez andCampero 2015). A crucial problem is that of job seekers anticipating demand-side discrimination: if pre-emptive self-steering is at play, then individual behaviors that look like supply choices may instead be due-at least in part-to demand-side processes (Goldsmith et al 2004;Pager and Pedulla 2015). Our paper makes some progress on this front by exploiting a feature of the executive labor market that is atypical of most other employment settings: most candidates do not apply for jobs.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…If people avoid pursuing certain jobs because they expect to be discriminated against, then the candidate pool will not only reflect supply-side choices, but will also be influenced by expected discriminatory behavior by demandside screeners (cf. Goldsmith et al 2004;Barbulescu and Bidwell 2013;Pager and Pedulla 2015).…”
Section: Gender Inequality In the Executive Labor Marketmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Although we do not know the magnitude of their influence overall, white workers may help exclude racial minorities and women from advantageous networks that result in job leads or opportunities (McGuire 2000), or white male employers may reserve positions for other white men, as indicated in audit studies on low-wage markets (Pager 2003;Pager, Western, and Bonikowski 2009). On the other hand, black men may apply to fewer male-dominated jobs in anticipation of higher racial exclusion and mistreatment (Pager and Pedulla 2015).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Previous studies have highlighted minority job seekers' use of informal job referral networks (Smith, 2005) and their attempts to cast a relatively wide net in their job search to reach at least some fraction of non-discriminatory employers (Pager and Pedulla, 2015). But the literature has largely overlooked a distinct and potentially critical action that minorities might take to try to avoid anticipated discrimination: changing how they present themselves-especially in relation to racial cues-when applying for jobs.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%