“…In addition, the NCAA (2003) findings account for student athletes admitted into academic programs such as education and engineering that require additional coursework and pre-professional training, thus extending their enrolment beyond the traditional four years. 4 The NCAA's (2003) findings are intriguing, for they counter earlier research that indicated a positive correlation between athletic participation and academic achievement in high school regardless of race (see Braddock, 1979Braddock, , 1981Braddock, , 1982Trent, 1982;Harris, 1991Harris, , 1998. 5 Moreover, the NCAA's use of a six-year scale to measure the academic outcomes of student-athletes is troubling considering five years is the maximum a student athlete can receive financial assistance from an athletic scholarship.…”