Racial centrality mediates the association between adolescent racial discrimination and adult cigarette smoking outcomes among Black Americans

Haeny, Angela M.; Gibbons, Frederick X.; Fleischli, Mary E; Gerrard, Meg; Lopez, Joel; Beach, Steven R. H.

doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2022.115225

Cited by 8 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 51 publications

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“…Regarding the aggression outcome, this may suggest a buffering effect of racefocused profiles, given that an association was observed between racial microaggressions and aggression across participants. This is in line with our stated hypotheses and research documenting the protective nature of a strong, positive connection to one's race against racial discrimination [e.g., (34)]. Furthermore, researchers have found that for Black young adult males, the relationship between racial discrimination and violent behavior is buffered by high race centrality (57).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 90%

“…Conversely, we hypothesized that profiles characterized by a low connection to one's race, negative views of one's race, and beliefs that others view one's race negatively would elevate risk. These hypotheses were based on a body of literature documenting the protective nature of a strong, positive connection to one's race against racial discrimination [e.g., (34)] and research documenting the exacerbating impact of low public regard on the relationship between racism and racismrelated stress [e.g., (35)].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Racial identity profiles among Black adolescents: impact on the relationship between daily racial microaggressions and health outcomes

Clifton,

Zapolski

2023

Front. Adolesc. Med.

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IntroductionRacial microaggressions are associated with multiple negative health outcomes, including increased distress, anxiety, and substance use. One factor that may impact this relationship and has received considerable attention in the literature is racial identity. Moreover, recent studies have employed the use of racial identity profiles to provide a more nuanced understanding of racial identity's impact on health outcomes. However, to date, few studies have explored the existence of racial identity profiles among adolescents or variability in risk pathways between racial microaggressions and health outcomes based on racial identity profiles among adolescents.MethodsFor the current study, 48 Black adolescents (79.2% girls; Mage= 17.13) completed measures of racial identity at baseline and daily diary measures of racial microaggressions, depression, anxiety, aggression, and substance use for 14 days.ResultsFour racial identity profiles were identified (labeled race-focused, undifferentiated, integrationist, and multiculturalist), with evidence to suggest reduced risk for aggression among youth within the race-focused profile but that these youth remain at risk for depression and cannabis use.DiscussionThe current study helps to inform the field of adolescent health, highlighting several areas for future research and intervention for mental and behavioral health outcomes among Black adolescents experiencing racial microaggressions.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 90%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Racial identity profiles among Black adolescents: impact on the relationship between daily racial microaggressions and health outcomes

Clifton,

Zapolski

2023

Front. Adolesc. Med.

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“…Furthermore, vigilance to discrimination shapes attributions to discrimination and is related to psychological distress (e.g., Miller and Saucier, 2018 ; Watson-Singleton et al, 2019 ), and racial identity centrality can impact how Black Americans cope with discrimination (e.g., Christophe et al, 2022 ; Haeny et al, 2023 ). As such, Study 2 included racial identity centrality and vigilance to racial discrimination as covariates to demonstrate the predictive utility of LTPs on emotion regulation.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Black Americans suppress emotions when prejudice is believed to stem from shared ignorance

Chaney,

Pham,

Cipollina

2024

Front. Psychol.

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Past research examining lay theories of the origins of prejudice has focused on white Americans and has not considered how Black Americans’ lay theories of prejudice may impact emotion regulation following discrimination. Across three samples of Black Americans (N = 419), the present research examined relationships between endorsement of two lay theories of prejudice origins (1, beliefs that prejudice stems from shared social ignorance and 2, that prejudice stems from malice). Stronger beliefs that prejudice stems from shared ignorance were associated with greater expression suppression following experiences of racial discrimination (studies 1b and 2), which was, in turn, associated with psychological distress (study 2). By centering the beliefs and experiences of Black Americans in response to discrimination events, the present research has implications for understanding how emotion regulation following racial discrimination is impacted by marginalized groups’ conceptualizations of prejudice. Future research should investigate how these factors impact health disparities.

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“…Cigarette advertising in adolescent publications have typically depicted attractive models in entertaining, energetic settings, as well as romantic or sensual themes that reflect on teenage desires and ambitions (Belyk, 2020;. Such depictions are compatible with persuasion via available templates of the perfect smoker, which is something the prototype theory says are likely to impact risky behaviour judgements (Loukas et al, 2021;Haeny et al, 2023;. Advertisements have a big effect on a youth's propensity to start smoking in the future as a result to the creative exploitation of motifs that attract teenagers (Stubbs., 2021).…”

Section: Youths Attitude Towards Social Advertisementmentioning

confidence: 99%

Perception and Awareness of Youth Toward the Social Advertising Campaigns Being Run by Private Brands

Sarmah¹,

Khatun

Singh

2023

International Journal of Asian Business and Information Management

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Advertising is a nicely designed and encapsulated communication about any product or service that gives a brief picture and an attractive and appealing message intending to arouse the interest of target consumers. Information technology is rapidly changing the pace of this communication. When it comes to advertisement and campaigns blended with IT tools, social media plays most the significant role. The aim of this research is to check whether the youth are aware of various social advertising campaigns being run by different organizations and what is their perception about these campaigns. A sample of 300 students enrolled in a large private Indian university chosen on the basis of convenience sampling were considered for collecting data. A structured questionnaire was administered to extract the required data. The result shows that 64.3% respondents thinks that the advertisements which are being run for social causes are real and these advertisements genuinely have a purpose of spreading awareness about any particular social cause. The study further highlighted that the youth pays more heed to those advertisements which are using celebrity with a combination of good music and story. The study focuses on the variables like awareness and perception of youths regarding the social advertisement campaigns and various factors that are responsible for influencing the behavior of individual towards the advertisements including gender, age group, geographical location, qualification, and background.

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Racial centrality mediates the association between adolescent racial discrimination and adult cigarette smoking outcomes among Black Americans

Cited by 8 publications

References 51 publications

Racial identity profiles among Black adolescents: impact on the relationship between daily racial microaggressions and health outcomes

Racial identity profiles among Black adolescents: impact on the relationship between daily racial microaggressions and health outcomes

Black Americans suppress emotions when prejudice is believed to stem from shared ignorance

Perception and Awareness of Youth Toward the Social Advertising Campaigns Being Run by Private Brands

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