Racial Disparities in Cataract Surgery Timeline and Intraocular Lens Selection: A Retrospective Study

Buscho, Seth E.; Sharifi, Ardalan; Cayenne, Samir; Zhang, Yuanyi; Merkley, Kevin H.; Gupta, Praveena K.

doi:10.1167/tvst.12.11.20

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2024

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Cited by 4 publications

References 26 publications

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Health disparities in ocular oncology

Gomez,

Nicola,

Scott

et al. 2024

Canadian Journal of Ophthalmology

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Health disparities in ocular oncology

Gomez,

Nicola,

Scott

et al. 2024

Canadian Journal of Ophthalmology

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Enhancing online cataract surgery patient education materials through artificial intelligence

Li,

Lin,

Cui

et al. 2024

Canadian Journal of Ophthalmology

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Socioeconomic Inequalities in the Visual Assessment of Older Adults with Cataracts in Peru

Intimayta-Escalante,

Vitteri-Soto

2024

Preprint

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IntroductionIn Peru, one in six adults over 50 years old has cataracts. This proportion increases due to the lack of routine visual assessments among older adults. Therefore, the objective of this research was to evaluate the socioeconomic inequalities in visual assessments among older adults with cataracts in Peru.MethodsThis analytical cross-sectional study was conducted using data from the Demographic and Family Health Survey in Peru from 2013 to 2023. Socioeconomic conditions such as gender, age, educational level, wealth quintile, area or place of residence, health insurance status, and comorbidities were evaluated. Inequalities were estimated using the concentration index (CI) and Erreyger’s modification (ECI).ResultsOf the 6,367 older adults with cataracts included in the study, 93.1% (95%CI: 92.2–93.9) had a visual assessment. The average age of the participants was 76.7 years, with over half of them being women (56.2%). Conditions such as educational level, wealth quintile, area or place of residence, and comorbidities mediated differences in the proportion of adults with cataracts who had visual assessments (p<0.001). Adults without education (ECI: -0.16), residents of rural areas (ECI: -0.41), or those outside Lima (ECI: -0.51) exhibited greater inequalities in receiving visual assessments.ConclussionAmong older adults with cataracts, living in rural areas or outside Lima and having a low educational level were identified as key factors mediating greater inequality in visual assessments.

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Racial Disparities in Cataract Surgery Timeline and Intraocular Lens Selection: A Retrospective Study

Cited by 4 publications

References 26 publications

Health disparities in ocular oncology

Health disparities in ocular oncology

Enhancing online cataract surgery patient education materials through artificial intelligence

Socioeconomic Inequalities in the Visual Assessment of Older Adults with Cataracts in Peru

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