Racism and Life Experiences Scales: Racial Hassles

Ethnic Microaggressions and the Depressive and Somatic Symptoms of Latino and Asian American Adolescents

“…The format and content of some of the questions were adapted from the Asian American Racism-Related Stress Inventory (Liang et al 2004;Patel et al 2008) and the Daily Life Experience-Frequency subscale of the Racism and Life Experience scale (Harrell 1997). For each item, participants indicated how often in the past year they have experienced (if ever) the particular microaggression on a 6-point scale: 0 = 0 times/never, 1 = Once a year (rarely), 2 = 3-4 time a year (sometimes), 3 = Once a month (somewhat frequently), 4 = Once a week (frequently), 5 = almost everyday (all the time).…”

Racial Identity as a Moderator of Daily Exposure and Reactivity to Racial Discrimination

“…Daily racial discrimination was assessed using a modified version of the Daily Life Experience (DLE) subscale of the Racism and Life Experience scale (Harrell, 1994). The DLE is a self-report measure that assesses the frequency and impact of experiencing 20 racism-related events and has been validated and employed in studies with African Americans (e.g., Banks & KohnWood, 2007;Caldwell et al, 2004;Sellers & Shelton, 2003).…”

Trauma and Stress Among Older Adults in the Criminal Justice System: A Review of the Literature with Implications for Social Work

“…In step three, the categories of themes were examined for the relationship within and across categories. A conceptually-clustered or thematic matrix (see Table 4) was constructed to (Harrell, 1997), State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory (Spielberger, 1991), Beliefs about Anger Measure (developed by researchers), Generalized Self-Efficacy Scale (Schwartz & Jerusalem, 1995), Toronto Alexithymia Scale (Bagby et al, 1994) Goetting ( (Briere, 1995), Experience in Close Relationships Revised (Fraley, Waller, & Brennan, 2000) (2006) LSC-R (Wolfe & Kimerling, 1997;Wolfe et al, 1996), TSC-40 , BSI (Derogatis, 1993) Neller, Denny, Pietz, & Thomlinson (2006) Traumatic Events Questionnaire (Vrana and Lauterbach, 1994), Conflict Tactics Scale (Straus, 1979) Salina, Lesonak, Razzano, & Weilbaecher (2007) SCID-I (Kranzler et al, 1996) Strickland (2009) Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Brief Version (Bernstein et al, 2003), Multiphasic Sex Inventory-II (Nichols & Molinder, 1996), Substance Abuse Subtle Screening Inventory-3 (Miller, 1985), (Spielberger, 1979(Spielberger, , 1991, Anger Expression Scale (Spielberger et al, 1985) Note. OA Study used older adult sample as a central aspect of the research design.…”