“…This issue gave rise to the use of soft tissue distraction (SD) before either a radialization or modified centralization procedure (Figure 4) (Goldfarb et al., 2006a; Kanojia et al., 2008; Kessler, 1989; Matsuno et al., 2006; McCarthy et al., 2009; Tonkin and Nanchahal, 1995). Time has shown that SD is of benefit before a skeletal operation (Farr et al., 2012; Goldfarb et al., 2006a; Manske et al., 2014; Murphy et al., 2017; Pfister et al., 2020; Scheider and Farr, 2022; Taghinia et al., 2007).…”