“…Gold (Au) and its related hybrid materials − are of technological importance in catalysis, advanced optics, chemical sensing, biomedicine, solar-energy harvesting, and so on . Au–silica (SiO 2 ) hybrids are a prominent class of functional materials. − SiO 2 brings benefits such as enhanced stability, ,, ease of handling, , and modified optical property to Au. − Compositing with SiO 2 also enables new plasmonic materials with exotic structures and enhanced functions. − For example, Rodríguez-Fernández et al used SiO 2 semishells as the hard mask on Au nanoparticles (NPs) to obtain Au–SiO 2 Janus nanostars and derived Au Janus nanostars that were difficult to synthesize with conventional methods . Farrokhtakin et al used colloidal SiO 2 as the template to grow radial Au nanowire forests, which displayed strong plasmon coupling compared with isolated Au nanowires .…”