Abstract:Government agencies only (fill in reason) (date of determination). Other requests for this document shall be referred to (insert controlling DoD office) • DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT C. Distribution authorized to U.S. Government Agencies and their contractors (fill in reason) (date of determination). Other requests for this document shall be referred to (insert controlling DoD office) • DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT D. Distribution authorized to the Department of Defense and U.S. DoD contractors only (fill in reason) (dat… Show more
“…Figure 3 illustrates the use of the geometry debugger based on a TORT input deck. The model is that of the Chinzei school, which was part of previous radiation transport study [7]. Figure 3 depicts a perspective view of the building with the right front quarter removed in order to expose the interior structures such as ilo.ors, walls, and ceilings.…”
N_OTICE This do=cuml,r_t contain:s inforrrtltio.n of III prehminlry n.sture.lt is t_u,lo,j_tctto r_v'i¢ion or ¢,ocroc'tion an,el therefore c_o,='$ not reDre,_e.nt = final rll_,r t.
“…Figure 3 illustrates the use of the geometry debugger based on a TORT input deck. The model is that of the Chinzei school, which was part of previous radiation transport study [7]. Figure 3 depicts a perspective view of the building with the right front quarter removed in order to expose the interior structures such as ilo.ors, walls, and ceilings.…”
N_OTICE This do=cuml,r_t contain:s inforrrtltio.n of III prehminlry n.sture.lt is t_u,lo,j_tctto r_v'i¢ion or ¢,ocroc'tion an,el therefore c_o,='$ not reDre,_e.nt = final rll_,r t.
“…4 The salient feature of this method is the use of discrete direction intervals to represent velocities of particles in the radiation field. Deterministic computer programs based on the discrete ordinates method have been extensively applied to radiation shielding calculations and nuclear reactor analysis, 5,6 and recently have been utilized in studies of boron-neutron-capture treatment of brain tumors 7 and in clinical brachytherapy calculations. 8 Nevertheless, deterministic transport calculations have received little attention by the medical physics community for external beam therapy because the discrete ordinates method historically has been limited in its ability to treat geometrically complex systems such as linear accelerator ͑LINAC͒ components and patient anatomy.…”
A deterministic method is described for performing three-dimensional (3D) photon transport calculations of a LINAC head and phantom/patient geometry to obtain dose distributions for therapy planning. The space, energy, and directional-dependent photon flux density is obtained by numerically solving the Boltzmann equation in general 3D geometry using the method of characteristics. The deterministic transport calculations use similar ray tracing routines as found in Monte Carlo (MC) codes. A special treatment is developed to better represent the impact of scattering from accelerator head components. Equations are presented for computing the water kerma distribution due to the uncollided and collided photon flux density field in the patient region. Kerma results obtained from the deterministic computation are compared to Monte Carlo values for a variety of source spectra and field sizes. The agreement for kerma values in the beam is usually within the MC uncertainties. It is concluded that the deterministic method is a rigorous, first-principles approach that could provide a superior alternative to Monte Carlo calculations for some types of problems. However additional development is needed to provide capability for 3D electron transport calculations.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.