2001
DOI: 10.1002/pola.1281
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Radiation‐grafted ion‐exchange membranes: Influence of the initial matrix on the synthesis and structure

Abstract: A series of commercial fluoropolymer films was irradiated with an electron beam, grafted with styrene, and sulfonated. The influence of the initial fluoropolymer on the grafting yields and the properties of the grafted and sulfonated membranes were investigated. The same synthesis procedure can be followed for most fluoropolymers and samples with a similar degree of grafting, and a homogenous polystyrene distribution can be prepared by varying the absorbed dose. The main difference among different fluoropolyme… Show more

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Cited by 70 publications
(41 citation statements)
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“…The grafting is initiated first at the surface of the film; these regions become swollen by solvent and provide access to deeper reaction sites within the film for additional monomer polymerisation (Brack et al, 2000;Rager, 2003). However, crystallite regions of the film remain practically unaltered during the grafting process, meaning grafting predominately takes place in the amorphous regions (Brack et al, 2004;Walsby et al, 2001). Therefore the fluctuations in IEC measurements may be disproportionately affected by the deterioration of the radical sites in the amorphous regions of the ETFE film.…”
Section: Ion-exchange Capacitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The grafting is initiated first at the surface of the film; these regions become swollen by solvent and provide access to deeper reaction sites within the film for additional monomer polymerisation (Brack et al, 2000;Rager, 2003). However, crystallite regions of the film remain practically unaltered during the grafting process, meaning grafting predominately takes place in the amorphous regions (Brack et al, 2004;Walsby et al, 2001). Therefore the fluctuations in IEC measurements may be disproportionately affected by the deterioration of the radical sites in the amorphous regions of the ETFE film.…”
Section: Ion-exchange Capacitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Metode ini telah banyak digunakan misalnya untuk menyiapkan membran selektif dan absorben, memodifikasi fiber polietilena densitas tinggi, mendayagunakan polimerpolimer dapat urai, dan memeriksa proses pembuatan membran penukar ion [2]. Pada teknik ini radiasi diperlukan sebagai suatu penginisiasi terjadinya proses polimerisasi.…”
Section: Pendahuluanunclassified
“…Pencangkokan dilakukan setelah polimer diiradiasi (pencangkokan iradiasi awal) [3]. Agar terjadi reaksi kimia antara bagian aktif polimer dan monomer maka pencangkokan metoda iradiasi dilakukan dalam suasana vakum [4] atau jenuh gas nitrogen [2].…”
Section: Pendahuluanunclassified
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“…Bekannt sind bereits Membranen mit einem Grundgerüst aus teil-oder perfluorierten Polymeren (Poly(tetraflourethylen-alt-ethylen) (ET-FE) [6,7], Poly(vinylidenfluorid) (PVDF) [8,9], Poly(tetrafluorethylen-co-hexafluoropropylen) (FEP) [10], Poly(tetrafluorethylen) (PTFE) [11], Poly(tetrafluorethylen-co-perfluorvinyl-methylether) (PFA) [12], Poly(vinylfluorid) (PVF) [13]), die mit c-oder b-Strahlen aktiviert, durch strahlungsinduziertes Pfropfen modifiziert und bezüglich ihres Einsatzes in Brennstoffzellen untersucht wurden. Die Pfropfpolymerisation erfolgt entweder simultan zur Bestrahlung oder in einem nachfolgenden Schritt, häufig mit Styrol [14], teilweise auch mit Vernetzern wie Divinylbenzol [15] oder Bis(4-vinylphenyl)ethan [16]. Bei Pfropfmonomeren, die nicht bereits eine Sulfonsäurefunktion tragen, ist eine nachträgliche Funktionalisierung (Sulfonierung) erforderlich, so z.…”
Section: Problemstellungunclassified