“…For instance, lead (Pb) is widely utilized as industrial raw material in the manufacture of petrol, paints, ceramics, food cans, storage batteries and cosmetics. However, excessive uptake of Pbs tend to cause neurological disturbances, including headache, irritability, lethargy, convulsions, muscle weakness, ataxia, tremors and paralysis (Abou El Fadl, 2014). According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the maximum allowed concentration of Pb content in drinking water is 0.05 mg L -1 .…”