The natural radiation levels in Niigata Prefecture were studied from the aspects of the gamma-ray dose rate in Chuetsu and Joetsu districts. The former Chuetsu district was divided into three parts (Kashiwazaki, Nagaoka and Uonuma area). In the Uonuma area, the dose rates were higher than those of the other area, probably reflecting the geological circumstances. The most of the measuring points showed radionuclide contribution to the dose rates in the order of 4~ and the dose rates were significantly dependent on the different composition of radionuclides in the soils reflecting the original base rocks. In Niigata Prefecture, annual dose equivalent due to natural radiation from ground has the same level as the 0.34 mSv average value for Japan.