Radiation Protection Training for Dental Students – Experience in Bulgaria

Abstract

This paper presents the experience in providing training on radiation physics and radiation protection for students in the Faculty of Dental Medicine of the Medical University in Sofia. A 15-hours module on Radiation Physics and Radiation Protection was integrated into the course on Medical Imaging, with the final aim to increase the understanding of dental students in how to obtain good diagnostic images at minimum exposure to patient and medical staff. The students' knowledge is assessed using a test of 20 multiple-choice questions, and 70% correct answers are required for the student to be allowed to continue with the next medical imaging modules. The five years' experience demonstrated that when well designed and integrated into the basic curriculum on medical imaging, the radiation protection training creates interest in the subject and increases the awareness of dental students. The introduction of a similar course in all dental schools is highly recommended.

Medical Imaging Student's Assessment on Radiation Protection in Clinical Training

“…Even though medical imaging students with clinical training have better-perceived knowledge and awareness than those without clinical training, most of the students in this research have a sufficient understanding of radiation protection concepts. It is critical to realise that radiation safety awareness and knowledge are built on the foundations of education and training (Vassileva & Mihaylova, 2014). According to Tsubokura et al (2018), knowledge of radiation education may assist students in improving their attitudes and behaviours regarding radiation.…”

Knowledge, Attitude And Perception About The Effect Of Radiation And Its Safety Protocol Among Dental Students

“…It plays a pivotal role in treatment planning, guiding surgical procedures, and monitoring patient progress. Despite its undeniable benefits, the ionizing radiation used in dental radiography has the potential to cause harm, both to patients and the dental healthcare professionals responsible for administering these radiographic procedures [2].The hazards associated with ionizing radiation encompass a range of effects, from deterministic, acute injuries such as radiation burns, to stochastic effects like carcinogenesis and genetic mutations, which may manifest long after exposure. Therefore, it is incumbent upon dental schools and educators to ensure that dental students are not only well-versed in the clinical applications of radiography but are also thoroughly educated on the associated risks and safety measures [3][4].…”