Articles you may be interested inVacuum ultraviolet pulsed field ionization-photoelectron and infrared-photoinduced Rydberg ionization study of trans-1,3-butadieneThe role of symmetry and optical selection rules in revealing the molecular structure of the lowest Rydberg and ionic states of the 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane-Ar n (n=1,2,3) van der Waals complexes J. Chem. Phys. 120, 7894 (2004); 10.1063/1.1691765 (3+1) -resonantly enhanced multiphoton ionization-photoelectron spectroscopy of the (3d-4s) supercomplex of acetylene: The geometry of the E state revisited through experiment and theory Resonance-enhanced multiphoton ionization ͑REMPI͒ and photoelectron spectroscopy ͑PES͒, have been used to study the 1 A g (3d) Rydberg state of 1,3-trans-butadiene in the two photon energy range from 61 000 to 66 400 cm Ϫ1 . The 1 A g (3d) spectrum is dominated by the 4 Ј , 6 Ј , and 9 Ј vibrational modes, with some excitation of the 8 Ј mode, as well. Photoelectron spectroscopy shows that the dominant ionization pathways are diagonal, i.e., they produce cations in the same vibrational level that was populated in the Rydberg state. Weaker off-diagonal ionization is also observed, with excitation of the 4 ϩ , 6 ϩ , and 9 ϩ modes. The relative intensities of diagonal and off-diagonal PES bands are observed to be strongly dependent on the angle between the laser polarization and the detection axis. It is possible to use REMPI to generate state-selected cations, however, the nascent ions are quite efficiently photodissociated by the REMPI laser.