« Radicalisation djihadiste » et psychiatrie de l’adolescent

Ludot, Maude; Radjack, Rahmeth; Moro, Marie Rose

doi:10.1016/j.neurenf.2016.08.003

Cited by 23 publications

(26 citation statements)

References 8 publications

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“…The latter could therefore also engage in jihadism because of a lack of identity firmly anchored in reality. The fact that adolescents from middle class and without family affiliation with Islam undergo radicalisation process underlines the importance of the adolescence process in this choice of radical engagement [32]. For Doosje, personal uncertainty is one of the three main determinants of a radical belief system, along with perceived injustice and perceived intergroup threat [39].…”

Section: Individual Risk Factorsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Regarding prevention, Feddes et al reported a longitudinal study showing that improving empathy and agency skills, as well as balancing self-esteem (neither too strong nor too weak), could prevent the risk of violent radicalisation [57]. Based on case reports and series, Ludot et al reported the importance of mental health professionals meeting these young people (i) to analyse their psychological vulnerability, taking into account their political, social and cultural context, and (ii) to try to grasp the meaning radical commitment holds for them [32]. Zagury insisted that it is important for mental health professionals to offer young people psychological support without judgment [15].…”

Section: Is It Possible To Formulate Recommendations?mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Who are the European youths willing to engage in radicalisation? A multidisciplinary review of their psychological and social profiles

et al. 2018

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There are many similarities between psychopathological manifestations of adolescence and mechanisms at stake during the radicalisation process. As a consequence, and despite the rarity of psychotic disorders, mental health professionals have a role to play in the treatment and understanding of radical engagement among European youth. Studies with empirical data are limited, and more research should be promoted (in particular in females and in non-Muslim communities) to better understand the phenomenon and to propose recommendations for prevention and treatment.

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Section: Individual Risk Factorsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Is It Possible To Formulate Recommendations?mentioning

confidence: 99%

Who are the European youths willing to engage in radicalisation? A multidisciplinary review of their psychological and social profiles

et al. 2018

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“…In France, 1,017 minors were registered in 2015 with the French judiciary authorities by the police because of objective and worrying signs evoking a radicalization process (6). Existing studies on radicalization have mainly focused on adults (15–20) and have scarcely explored specifically the question of radicalized adolescents (21–24).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Do Radicalized Minors Have Different Social and Psychological Profiles From Radicalized Adults?

Oppetit

Campelo

Bouzar³

et al. 2019

Front. Psychiatry

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Introduction: Radicalization is a major issue in Western societies. Supposedly, there is no predefined pathway leading to radicalization. However, youth appears to be at risk for radicalization. The aim of this study was to compare the social and psychological profiles of radicalized minors and radicalized adults. Methods: This cross-sectional study is based on the first large prospective sample of young French individuals (N = 150) who aimed to join the Islamic State (IS) between 2014 and 2016. This sample included 70 adolescents (mean age 15.82 years old, SD 1.14) and 80 young adults (mean age 23.32 years, SD 4.99). We compared the two groups on their sociodemographic and psychological characteristics. Results: Radicalized minors and radicalized adults have different profiles and follow different paths in the radicalization process. Among the group of minors, there are significantly more female subjects (81.4% versus 55.0%, adj. p = 0.007) and more self-harm history before radicalization (44.3% versus 16.2%, p <0.001). In addition, there are significantly less attempts to radicalize the entourage (24.3% versus 50.0%, adj. p = 0.007), and a tendency to show less cases of radicalization among the entourage (32.9% versus 52.5%, adj. p = 0.075) and less radicalization through physical encounter (45.7% versus 65%, adj. p = 0.082). Discussion: Overall, radicalized minors appear to be more psychologically vulnerable individuals than radicalized adults. These differences highlight the importance of tailored interventions in order to prevent radicalization among vulnerable adolescents.

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“…Les recherches ont initialement envisagé la question de la santé mentale des sujets, pour s'accorder actuellement sur l'absence de psychopathologie et d'un profil spécifique de personnalité (hormis pour les individus agissant seuls sans le soutien d'une organisation terroriste, ce qui n'est pas le cas des mineurs). La littérature fait davantage état de vulnérabilités psychologiques et sociales fragilisant le jeune par rapport au risque de radicalisation violente (Campelo, Oppetit, Neau, Cohen et Bronsard, 2018 ;Ludot, Radjack et Moro, 2016).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Récits de désistance de jeunes radicalisés et impliqués dans des activités de groupes terroristes

Glowacz

2020

crimino

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• À la suite des attentats qu'ont connus plusieurs pays d'Europe, la déradicalisation et le désengagement sont des concepts qui ont été fortement mobilisés et questionnés afin d'orienter les interventions à mener. Celui de la désistance l'a moins été alors qu'il propose un cadre de référence intéressant. Notre étude porte sur l'analyse de récits de désistance de trois jeunes judiciarisés pour terrorisme se considérant comme « sortis de la radicalisation et des affiliations pro-terroristes ». Elle a permis de dégager les composantes et les interventions qu'ils ont vécues comme des soutiens à leur désistance, leur désengagement et leur déradicalisation. Ils s'inscrivent pleinement dans les fondements du désistement assisté.

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« Radicalisation djihadiste » et psychiatrie de l’adolescent

Cited by 23 publications

References 8 publications

Who are the European youths willing to engage in radicalisation? A multidisciplinary review of their psychological and social profiles

Who are the European youths willing to engage in radicalisation? A multidisciplinary review of their psychological and social profiles

Do Radicalized Minors Have Different Social and Psychological Profiles From Radicalized Adults?

Récits de désistance de jeunes radicalisés et impliqués dans des activités de groupes terroristes

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