2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.11.119
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Radioactivity and Pb and Ni immobilization in SCM-bearing alkali-activated matrices

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Cited by 39 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…When fly ash is mixed with Portland cement, the activity concentration index (ACI) in the resulting OPC + FA blends rises due to the increased presence of the gamma-ray emitting radionuclides used to calculate the index. The theoretical ACI values based on aluminium-or calcium-sulphate fly ash range from 1.2 to 1.3 [10,11,20,21,24,26,27], compared to pure Portland cement values of 0.2 to 0.3 [25,[28][29][30][31].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 92%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…When fly ash is mixed with Portland cement, the activity concentration index (ACI) in the resulting OPC + FA blends rises due to the increased presence of the gamma-ray emitting radionuclides used to calculate the index. The theoretical ACI values based on aluminium-or calcium-sulphate fly ash range from 1.2 to 1.3 [10,11,20,21,24,26,27], compared to pure Portland cement values of 0.2 to 0.3 [25,[28][29][30][31].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…Such adverse effects have driven the study and use of industrial waste and by-products from widely varying industries for cement and concrete manufacture. The aims of such practice include achieving the sustainability goals set out in the UN's Agenda 2030 and implementing the guidelines for what is known in the EU as the circular economy [9,10], i.e., to favour more sustainable construction [4,8,9,[11][12][13][14][15][16]. Some of the industrial waste and by-products apt for cement and concrete manufacture are members of the family of so-called NORMs (naturally occurring radioactive materials).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…-an important role in the described processes belongs to the presence of free Са(ОН) 2 in cement stone, which initially increases membrane permeability [14]. It then promotes the formation of additional quantity of alkalis due to exchange reactions between Са(ОН) 2 and the salts of alkali metals.…”
Section: Literature Review and Problem Statementmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Study of radiological properties. Determination of the radiological properties of alkaline concrete is carried out according to the methods specified in [11,12]. The content of red mud in concrete was up to 40 % by weight of concrete (per 1 m 3 ) to determine the effective total specific activity (A eff ) of natural radionuclides.…”
Section: Study Of Immobilizing Abilitymentioning
confidence: 99%