2014
DOI: 10.5301/jva.5000229
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Radiological Assessment of Vascular access in Haemodialysis Patients

Abstract: Clinical examination is still the most important diagnostic tool and duplex ultrasonography is the imaging method of first choice. Radiological assessment of vascular access for haemodialysis includes preoperative analysis of vessel anatomy and postoperative surveillance for access maturation as well as diagnosis in vascular access insufficiency. Compared to ultrasonography digital subtraction angiography is superior for the evaluation of the central veins and allows diagnosis and treatment in one session. Com… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Imaging assessment of an access can be performed using ultrasound and/or fistulography (27,28). Doppler ultrasonography is an accurate tool for identifying the presence, location, and severity of access stenosis, but it is not sensitive and specific enough to reliably quantify access flow (27,29,30).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Imaging assessment of an access can be performed using ultrasound and/or fistulography (27,28). Doppler ultrasonography is an accurate tool for identifying the presence, location, and severity of access stenosis, but it is not sensitive and specific enough to reliably quantify access flow (27,29,30).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fistulography facilitates detailed imaging of the entire hemodialysis circuit including the central veins and is commonly performed with iodinated contrast material (28). Carbon dioxide can be used in patients with severe contrast allergy or diminished renal function (33).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Intraoperative blood flow measurements greater than 120 ml/min in AVF and less than 320 ml/min in AVGs may be predictive factors of early failure and fistulography is essential to access patency [155]. In addition to the clinical examination, there are numerous radiological assessments of vascular access pre-and postoperative that enrich our diagnostic armamentarium [156]. Recently, Remuzzi and Manini [157] presented a numerical model that in the clinical setting should allow to reduce the incidence of AVF nonmaturation as well as incidence of VA complications.…”
Section: Vascular Access Morbidity and Mortalitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Failed maturation is associated with puncture-related complications and/or insufficient dialysis, which can lead to permanent loss of the fistula. Further diagnostic examinations should be performed if fistula maturation is not completed within eight weeks to enable prompt diagnosis and treatment (6, 9, 10). Frequent underlying causes of non-maturation are venous, arterial or anastomotic stenosis (11, 12).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%