2008
DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2008.07.005
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Radiological hazards of Narghile (hookah, shisha, goza) smoking: activity concentrations and dose assessment

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Cited by 52 publications
(45 citation statements)
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“…All hookah smokers in our study smoked "Moassel," which contains about 30% tobacco (Khater et al, 2008). Analysis of nicotine content of 11 commercial brands of "Moassel" showed that the average nicotine content of "Moassel" was 3.35 mg/g tobacco (range, 1.8-6.3 mg/g) (Hadidi & Mohammed, 2004).…”
Section: Child Exposure To Hookah Shsmentioning
confidence: 88%
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“…All hookah smokers in our study smoked "Moassel," which contains about 30% tobacco (Khater et al, 2008). Analysis of nicotine content of 11 commercial brands of "Moassel" showed that the average nicotine content of "Moassel" was 3.35 mg/g tobacco (range, 1.8-6.3 mg/g) (Hadidi & Mohammed, 2004).…”
Section: Child Exposure To Hookah Shsmentioning
confidence: 88%
“…A hookah smoker inhales tobacco smoke through a hose attached to a hookah stem topped with hookah tobacco covered with perforated aluminum foil and inserted into a glass base partially filled with water (Khater, Abd El-Aziz, Al-Sewaidan, & Chaouachi, 2008;Shihadeh, 2003). Burning charcoal is placed on top of the aluminum foil to heat the hookah tobacco, which produces the smoke that the user inhales.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Burning charcoal heats the hookah tobacco which produces the smoke that the user inhales. The most popular hookah tobacco is Moassel, which is sweetened and flavored tobacco (3)(4)(5)(6). Moassel contains about 30% tobacco fermented with molasses and fruits mixed with glycerin and flavoring chemical substances (3)(4)(5)(6).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Z nemaligních onemocnění to je snížení plicních funkcí. Zvýše-né riziko přenosu infekčních onemocnění je spojeno se sdílením jednoho náustku s více kuřáky, ale také i pří-prava dýmky a tabáku (13).…”
Section: Původní Práceunclassified