“…Furthermore, pathologic staging may permit the use of smaller radiation fields. In a group of patients with pathologic early stage disease and other favorable prognostic factors (such as young age or nodular sclerosis or lymphocyte predominant histology), mantle field irradiation alone may be sufficient [14,40,45,46]. In those patients who still require subdiaphragmatic irradiation after laparotomy, splenectomy allows delivery of a smaller dose to the abdomen without jeopardizing the left kidney and lung base [6,9,10,47].…”