“…As technology advances, building engineering [13,14] and construction [15][16][17] challenges are being addressed in a variety of ways, particularly with regard to project management [18][19][20], scheduling [21,22], and safety concerns [23,24]. Accordingly, emerging technologies such as virtual reality (VR) [25][26][27], augmented reality (AR) [28,29], wearable sensors [23,30,31], drones [32][33][34][35][36], and BIM [37][38][39][40][41][42] have recently gained increasing attention from the AECO industry because it improves the efficiency, productivity, and safety of projects throughout their life cycle. In the early 2000s, BIM was introduced in pilot projects to support architects and engineers in designing buildings [43].…”