2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.disc.2012.01.009
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Rainbow connection of graphs with diameter 2

Abstract: A path in an edge-colored graph G, where adjacent edges may have the same color, is called a rainbow path if no two edges of the path are colored the same. The rainbow connection number rc(G) of G is the minimum integer i for which there exists an i-edge-coloring of G such that every two distinct vertices of G are connected by a rainbow path. It is known that for a graph G with diameter 2, to determine rc(G) is NP-hard. So, it is interesting to know the best upper bound of rc(G) for such a graph G. In this pap… Show more

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Cited by 37 publications
(34 citation statements)
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“…In [43], Dong and Li gave another proof for the upper bound 5, and moreover, examples are given to show that the bound is best possible. In [84], Li et al also showed that rc(G) ≤ k + 2 if G is connected with diameter 2 and k bridges, where k ≥ 1. The bound k + 2 is sharp as there are infinity many graphs of diameter 2 and k bridges whose rainbow connection numbers attain this bound.…”
Section: Rainbow Connection Coloring Of Edge-versionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In [43], Dong and Li gave another proof for the upper bound 5, and moreover, examples are given to show that the bound is best possible. In [84], Li et al also showed that rc(G) ≤ k + 2 if G is connected with diameter 2 and k bridges, where k ≥ 1. The bound k + 2 is sharp as there are infinity many graphs of diameter 2 and k bridges whose rainbow connection numbers attain this bound.…”
Section: Rainbow Connection Coloring Of Edge-versionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In [84], Li et al showed that rc(G) ≤ 5 and they also gave examples for which rc(G) ≤ 4. However, they could not show that the upper bound 5 is sharp.…”
Section: Rainbow Connection Coloring Of Edge-versionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Given the edge-coloring in the proof of Lemma 4.1 of [10], we can obtain a T RCcoloring of a bridgeless graph G of diameter 2 with a cut-vertex v by assigning 4 to the vertex v and 5 to the other vertices of G. 10]). If G is a 2-connected graph with diameter 2, then rc(G) ≤ 5.…”
Section: Upper Bound On Trc(g) + Trc(g)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In [14], Li et al also showed that rcðGÞ 6 k þ 2 if G is connected with diameter 2 and k bridges, where k P 1. The bound k þ 2 is sharp as there are infinity many graphs with diameter 2 and k bridges whose rainbow connection numbers attain this bound.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…So, graphs with rcðGÞ ¼ 2 belong to the graph class with diamðGÞ ¼ 2. Therefore, there is an interesting problem: For any bridgeless graph G with diamðGÞ ¼ 2, determine the smallest constant c such that rcðGÞ 6 c. In [6,14], Li et al showed that c 6 5, and moreover, examples are given to show that the bound is best possible.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%