“…However, this kind of precipitation record is typically lacking for yearly global mapping in Asia and Africa. Some alternative methods that used monthly precipitation were applied as substitutes for the lack of 30-min rainfall intensity (Diodato & Bellocchi, 2007;Yin, Xie, Liu, & Nearing, 2015). As we did not intend to precisely estimate the absolute amount of erosion, the basic formula of Fournier index was used as follows (Cerretelli et al, 2018;Fenta et al, 2017;Markose & Jayappa, 2016; Parras-Alcantara, Lozano-Garcia, Keesstra, Cerda, & Brevik, 2016;Wu, Liu, & Ma, 2016).…”