The capacity of recently-developed extreme learning machine (ELM) modelling approaches in forecasting daily urban water demand from limited data, alone or in concert with wavelet analysis (W) or bootstrap (B) methods (i.e., ELM, ELM W , ELM B ), was assessed, and compared to that of equivalent traditional artificial neural network-based models (i.e., ANN, ANN W , ANN B ). The urban water demand forecasting models were developed using 3-year water demand and climate datasets for the city of Calgary, Alberta, Canada. While the hybrid ELM B and ANN B models provided satisfactory 1-day lead-time forecasts of similar accuracy, the ANN W and ELM W models provided greater accuracy, with the ELM W model outperforming the ANN W model. Significant improvement in peak urban water demand prediction was only achieved with the ELM W model. The superiority of the ELM W model over both the ANN W or ANN B models demonstrated the significant role of wavelet transformation in improving the overall performance of the urban water demand model.