“…Several countries are focusing on how to utilize rainwater because the existing water resources are limited (Nahar Myyas, Al‐Dabbasa, Tostado‐Véliz, & Jurado, 2022; Szpak et al, 2022). Rainwater harvesting and utilization is adopted by the following countries: Australia, Germany, Greece, China, Singapore, Philippines, Thailand, Japan, Jordon, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Italy, Korea, Botswana, Togo, Mali, Malawi, Ethiopia, South Africa, Namibia, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Sierra Leone, Sweden, Spain, Tanzania, Brazil, Bermuda and the USA (Abu‐Zreig et al, 2019; Crosson et al, 2021; Domènech & Saurí, 2011; Fewkes, 2012; Ghisi et al, 2009; Karim et al, 2015; Liaw & Tsai, 2004; Matos et al, 2015; Nahar Myyas et al, 2022; Nandi & Gonela, 2022; Notaro et al, 2016; Sazakli et al, 2007; Szpak et al, 2022; Taffere et al, 2016; Villarreal & Dixon, 2005; Xiao Liu et al, 2021).…”