“…It is imperative that treatment resisters, that is students who have experienced reading interventions yet have not responded significantly, receive instruction that can best help them achieve reading gains that will boost their self-esteem and academic performance. A body of research has shown that struggling readers demonstrate word reading gains when explicitly taught using a systematic multisensory phonics intervention (Chen & Savage, 2014;Duff, Hayiou-Thomas, & Hulme, 2012;Jeffes, 2016;Tilanus, Segers, & Verhoeven, 2016;Wall, Rafferty, Camizzi, Max, & Van Blargan, 2016).…”