This research article explores what exactly "effective" reading literacy practices are for 11 to 13 year old students and examines discourses surrounding what is meant by "effective" practices in literacy education. It discusses the issues surrounding what in today's educational world, measurements of "effectiveness" in schooling and more specifically literacy learning are and how they are frequently sought to provide accountability and reassure public perceptions.The article argues that although the understandings and debate around measuring "effectiveness" continues, sound pedagogical practice in reading (and learning in general) is to assess, monitor and identify the individual student's needs and use that data to provide learning opportunities to build and develop understandings. The article explores research investigations on effective schools where teachers have been nominated as effective practitioners in literacy teaching. It examines studies of schools that were undergoing school reform/professional development to improve literacy teaching.
IntroductionYoung adolescent students are at a critical age in their schooling. Effective reading literacy practices can better support their learning and help set them up for future success. This article sought to explore what research had to say about effective reading literacy practices for our young adolescent literacy learners. Specific research investigations exploring "effective" reading programmes for 11 to 13 yearold students that were viewed from multiple lenses of stakeholders, particularly including parents and students, proved to be difficult to uncover. Because of the dearth of research in this specific area, to help build on prior knowledge, contemporary studies surrounding the topic of this investigation were explored. Many of the findings from these studies related to what can occur throughout different school levels and from a more limited range of perspectives. The spotlight of this review of literature on 11 to 13 year-old students was in line with Pressley and WhartonMcDonald's (2006) and Freebody's (2009) call for more specific research focused on students' reading in these later years in order to build our knowledge base.In order to frame the review of research literature question, this article begins with a discussion of what exactly "effective" is and can mean to different