Ramadan fasting during Covid-19 pandemic

Tootee, Ali; Larijani, Bagher

doi:10.1007/s40200-020-00534-z

Cited by 17 publications

(17 citation statements)

References 30 publications

(32 reference statements)

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“…4) It may protect neurons against aging disorders (e.g., Alzheimer's disease and stroke) ( 31 , 32 ).…”

Section: Health-related Effects Of Ramadan Fastingmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…On the other hand, in some Islamic schools, the fear and danger of infection are not considered a good justification for not fasting. Therefore, the final decision to Ramadan fasting in these circumstances should be made by each person (based on the fatwa) based on the recommendations of the responsible doctors ( 32 ). Here are some preventative suggestions for people who are eager to fasting under the COVID-19 pandemic conditions:…”

Section: Ramadan Fasting May Affect Immune Functionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Ramadan Fasting During the COVID-19 Pandemic; Observance of Health, Nutrition and Exercise Criteria for Improving the Immune System

et al. 2021

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Fasting is one of the religious rituals of Muslims worldwide who refrain from eating foods and liquids every year during Ramadan. This year (2020), Ramadan is very different from previous years due to the outbreak of a terrible microscopic giant called coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The pandemic COVID-19 has made Ramadan very important this year because the virus has infected millions of people around the world and killed thousands, especially people with immunodeficiency. In dealing with COVID-19, maintaining good hygiene and supporting the immune system are effective, preventive approaches. Moderate exercise training and proper nutrition are the most important factors to support immune function. Lack of facilities, poor health and many traditions that lead to public community gatherings have made many Islamic countries susceptible to this dangerous virus. In such an unprecedented situation, there are many Muslims who doubt whether they can fast or not. Therefore, the proposal of usable exercise programs and effective nutritional strategies is imperative. In this study, we will look at the proposed health effects of fasting and its impact on the immune system, the effects of Ramadan intermittent fasting on resting values and responses of immunological/antioxidant biomarkers in elite and recreational athletes, together with the important health, nutrition, and exercise advice that fasting people need to follow in the event of a COVID-19 outbreak.

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“…4) It may protect neurons against aging disorders (e.g., Alzheimer's disease and stroke) ( 31 , 32 ).…”

Section: Health-related Effects Of Ramadan Fastingmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Ramadan Fasting May Affect Immune Functionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Ramadan Fasting During the COVID-19 Pandemic; Observance of Health, Nutrition and Exercise Criteria for Improving the Immune System

et al. 2021

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“…This situation has led physicians and scientists to consider the risks and benefits of fasting for their patients during the pandemic. This exceptional situation shows promise in providing data for observational clinical studies which will be shown progressively in future scientific literature ( 289 – 291 ). For these reasons, we will briefly review the risks and benefits of fasting during the COVID-19 pandemic.…”

Section: Role Of Probiotics Diet and Fasting In Immune Functionmentioning

confidence: 98%

“…A study in this regard conducted by Develioglu and colleagues revealed that lymphocyte numbers increased significantly, that serum IgG and salivary IgA decreased and that there were no changes in serum IgM ( 292 ). In fact, some evidence suggests that “Ramadan” fasting can actually change the functions of the immune system ( 291 , 293 ). Other studies have shown the beneficial effect of intermittent, prolonged fasting during the month of Ramadan and how this could affect the inflammatory state ( 293 – 296 ).…”

Section: Role Of Probiotics Diet and Fasting In Immune Functionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Importance of Dietary Changes During the Coronavirus Pandemic: How to Upgrade Your Immune Response

Châari

Bendriss

Zakaria

et al. 2020

Front. Public Health

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The new coronavirus pandemic continues to spread causing further public health, social, and economic issues. The disparities in the rates of death between countries poses questions about the importance of lifestyle habits and the immune status of populations. An exploration of dietary habits and COVID-19-related death might unravel associations between these two variables. Indeed, while both nutritional excess and deficiency are associated with immunodeficiency, adequate nutrition leading to an optimally functioning immune system may be associated with better outcomes with regards to preventing infection and complications of COVID-19, as well as developing a better immune response to other pathogenic viruses and microorganisms. This article outlines the key functions of the immune system and how macronutrients, micronutrients, and metabolites from the gut microbiome can be essential in the development of an efficient immune system. In addition, the effects of intermittent fasting on the inflammatory state as well as metabolic parameters will be discussed.

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“…Recently, in Iran, it was suggested that healthy individuals less than 65 years of age can fast with adequate safety precautions. [ 61 ] And special populations like children, pregnant, and lactating women should be advised not to fast. [ 23 ]…”

Section: Covid-19 and Diabetesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Management of diabetes during fasting and COVID-19 – Challenges and solutions

Ahmed¹,

Arun

Koshy

et al. 2020

J Family Med Prim Care

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Introduction: Fasting is observed as a religious custom in various forms across the globe. Among them, the Ramadan fasting is very common and widely practiced. People with diabetes observe fasting with or without obtaining medical advice. Uncontrolled diabetes appears to be a risk factor for COVID-19 infection and its poorer outcomes. Fasting during Ramadan is challenging in people with diabetes. This year, the background of COVID-19 made it difficult for both the patients and health care workers to effectively manage diabetes and its complications during Ramadan. Because of a lack of sufficient evidence, clinicians were perplexed in handling this difficult situation. Materials and Methods: We accessed PubMed, Google Scholar, various guidelines and other evidence-based articles to review the available current literature which deals with diabetes, Ramadan, and COVID-19. Results: The importance of pre-Ramadan assessment, adequate nutrition, and hydration, choosing the right therapy has been emphasized. This review tries to address the common practical challenges and relevant possible solutions for the same. Due consideration has been given to various socio-cultural practices that can influence the management of diabetes patients in the setting of Ramadan and COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusions: Diabetes is associated with increased severity and susceptibility to COVID-19. People with diabetes should go through systemic and structure-based management during fasting. Family physicians who deliver personalized care play a vital role in managing diabetes during this crisis period. Telemedicine is emerging as an effective mode of managing various needs of individuals.

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Ramadan fasting during Covid-19 pandemic

Cited by 17 publications

References 30 publications

Ramadan Fasting During the COVID-19 Pandemic; Observance of Health, Nutrition and Exercise Criteria for Improving the Immune System

Ramadan Fasting During the COVID-19 Pandemic; Observance of Health, Nutrition and Exercise Criteria for Improving the Immune System

Importance of Dietary Changes During the Coronavirus Pandemic: How to Upgrade Your Immune Response

Management of diabetes during fasting and COVID-19 – Challenges and solutions

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