2013
DOI: 10.1364/ol.38.004966
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Raman lasing in As_2S_3 high-Q whispering gallery mode resonators

Abstract: We report the first observation of a nonlinear process in a chalcogenide microresonator. Raman scattering and stimulated Raman scattering leading to laser oscillation is observed in microspheres made of As₂S₃. The coupled pump power threshold is as low as 13 μW using a pump wavelength of 1550 nm. The quality factor of the chalcogenide microresonator is also the highest ever reported with Q>7×10(7).

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Cited by 50 publications
(30 citation statements)
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“…Raman scattering was also observed in solid crystalline [463][464][465][466] and amorphous [323,461,[467][468][469] WGM resonators, as well as studied theoretically [470]. The interest in this process is stimulated by a wide range of potential application for Raman lasers.…”
Section: Raman and Brillouin Scatteringmentioning
confidence: 90%
“…Raman scattering was also observed in solid crystalline [463][464][465][466] and amorphous [323,461,[467][468][469] WGM resonators, as well as studied theoretically [470]. The interest in this process is stimulated by a wide range of potential application for Raman lasers.…”
Section: Raman and Brillouin Scatteringmentioning
confidence: 90%
“…However, the fabrication of micron-sized resonators from crystalline materials typically requires fairly labor-intensive processes such as mechanical polishing or multi-step etching to achieve high quality surfaces [4,6]. In contrast, resonators fabricated from micrometer sized glass fibers can be produced via a simple heating process that makes use of surface tension reshaping to form resonators with surface roughness values σ <1 nm [7,8]. Of these fiber resonators, much focus has been placed on devices that are fashioned from the extremely low loss silica platforms so that Q factors above 10 7 can be readily achieved [7,9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, in comparison with Brillouin scattering or FWM, phase matching is automatically satisfied; this makes Raman lasing in WGRs relatively easy to implement. The ultrahigh optical Q in WGRs guarantees a very low Raman lasing threshold and even cascaded processes can be achieved, as has been demonstrated in silica microspheres [6,7], microtoroids [8,9], chalcogenide microspheres [10,11], and PDMS (polymer) WGRs [12]. Raman lasing in WGRs can be very useful for sensing applications since (i) it does not require a dopant in the resonator's material and (ii) it decreases the effective linewidth of the WGM through Raman gain.…”
mentioning
confidence: 98%