An inelastic neutron scattering study of polyaniline (camphorsulfonic and chloride salts,
emeraldine base in the form of powder or film) from ca. 1 to 120 cm-1 shows significant changes in the
compounds as a function of the temperature. Intensity and bandwidth undergo major modifications below
50 K, because of the freezing of the dynamic ring disorder. The greatest modifications were observed for
camphorsulfonic acid salt. In the range from 100 to 3000 cm-1, a nonlocalized inelastic scattering process
previously assigned to the “free protons” (in other words, noncovalently bonded hydrogen atoms) was
also observed. Comparison with the spectra of oxidized tetramer (BQBBa), BB (diphenylamine), BBB
(N,N‘-diphenyl-1,4-phenylenediamine), and BQB (-diimine) model compounds shows that, at the neutron
spectrometer resolution, the dynamics of BQB already give a good basis for the aromatic ring dynamics
in a polyaniline framework. Assignment of the modes is proposed in the light of low-wavenumber Raman
and IR spectra. The thermal disordering of the rotational degrees of freedom appears very similar to
that observed in crystalline benzene.