The conformations and vibrations of 1,2-dimethoxyethane (DME) have
been studied by density functional
theory (DFT) in comparison with the molecular orbital (MO) methods.
The calculations using the 6-31G*
basis set were performed by five DFT methods (BVWN, BP86, BLYP, B3PW91,
and B3LYP) and two MO
methods (HF and MP2). The energies of conformers were better
predicted by the DFT methods using the
B3 exchange functional than other methods. The vibrational
wavenumbers calculated by the DFT and MO
methods explained, after correcting with uniform scaling, the observed
Raman and infrared spectra of the
normal and perdeuterated species of DME. It was confirmed that the
conformer of DME present in the solid
state is TGT, and the conformers in the liquid state are TGT, TTT,
TGG‘, and TTG. The present calculations
further indicated that the TGG and GGG conformers are also present in
the liquid state. The distributions of
the ratio of the unscaled calculated wavenumber to the experimental
wavenumber are narrower with the
B3PW91 and B3LYP methods than with other methods, indicating that these
two methods, when making
appropriate uniform scaling corrections, give wavenumbers in excellent
agreement with the experimental
wavenumbers. In conclusion, the performance of the B3PW91 and
B3LYP methods is the best among the
DFT and MO methods used in this work in reproducing the experimental
results of the energies, molecular
geometries, and vibrational wavenumbers for DME.