2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2021.338784
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Raman spectroscopy and surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) spectra of salivary glands carcinoma, tumor and healthy tissues and their homogenates analyzed by chemometry: Towards development of the novel tool for clinical diagnosis

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Cited by 30 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…A disadvantage of FTIR is the time needed for sample preparation. Raman spectroscopy, unlike FTIR, is faster in preparing samples [ 21 , 26 , 27 , 28 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A disadvantage of FTIR is the time needed for sample preparation. Raman spectroscopy, unlike FTIR, is faster in preparing samples [ 21 , 26 , 27 , 28 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 209 By applying PCA, one may discover hidden patterns in the original data with minimal intervention (see Figure 6 a). 210 213 However, as long as labeled data are available, which is often the case in normal and altered conditions (e.g., classification of healthy vs cancer cells), a supervised algorithm would be more reliable in SERS analysis. Indeed, the separation of classes is not a trivial task because even spectra from the same class may vary significantly, for example, one single metabolite might exhibit different spectra depending on its molecular orientation on the SERS substrate.…”
Section: Hitting the Target With The Aid Of Artificial Intelligencementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Multiple strategies, from “simple” exploratory analyses through machine learning methods, have been exploited for pattern-recognition and classification of SERS spectra. , Unsupervised methods, such as principal component analysis (PCA), are routinely used to visualize variations in the data by compressing the dimension of the SERS spectra, with minimal loss or reduction of uncorrelated variables . By applying PCA, one may discover hidden patterns in the original data with minimal intervention (see Figure a). However, as long as labeled data are available, which is often the case in normal and altered conditions (e.g., classification of healthy vs cancer cells), a supervised algorithm would be more reliable in SERS analysis. Indeed, the separation of classes is not a trivial task because even spectra from the same class may vary significantly, for example, one single metabolite might exhibit different spectra depending on its molecular orientation on the SERS substrate.…”
Section: Hitting the Target With The Aid Of Artificial Intelligencementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, considerable efforts are taken to find the best method for gathering the spectral data of the tumor samples. In this sense, we invented the homogenates preparation, [33,34] which allows to gain satisfactory SERS signal. Tissue fragments were prepared according to an already published procedure.…”
Section: Tissue Homogenates Preparationmentioning
confidence: 99%