We report a detailed Raman scattering study of polycrystalline samples of the magnetic superconducting ruthenocuprate RuSr 2 R 2Ϫx Ce x Cu 2 O 10ϩ␦ (RϭGd,Eu). Samples with varying Ce content (xϭ0.5,0.7,1.0) and with isotopically substituted 18 O have been studied. The assignment of the peaks is analyzed by comparison with the structurally related RuSr 2 RCu 2 O 8 and Gd 2Ϫx Ce x CuO 4 oxides. Additional phonon peaks not expected for the reported I4/mmm RuSr 2 R 2Ϫx Ce x Cu 2 O 10ϩ␦ space group are observed and are assigned to vibrations rendered Raman active by a symmetry reduction involving rotations of the RuO 6 octahedra. In addition, for xϭ1 we observe several well defined spin-ordering-dependent features. As a function of decreasing temperature a diffusivelike contribution disappears and below the magnetic ordering temperature (T M ) an underdamped low-energy peak develops and shifts up to ϳ130 cm Ϫ1 . A phonon line observed at ϳ260 cm Ϫ1 hardens, narrows, and strengthens strongly below T M . Finally, a phonon line appears below T M close to the O͑Sr͒ A 1g peak. All these features, which are also observed for RuSr 2 RCu 2 O 8 , interestingly do not appear for xϭ0.5. These results point into a structural distortion accompanying the magnetic order, and suggest a complex interplay of spin and lattice degrees of freedom in these ruthenocuprates.