“…The results show that the erbium ion acts as a lattice modifier in the binary tellurite glasses, i.e., it converts TeO 4 tbp units to primarily TeO 3 trigonal pyramids units, and possibly some terminal TeO 3+1 polyhedra [39]. The significant change of the 450 cm À1 Raman band, associated with the Te-O-Te linkages, is attributed to a structure disruption of the tellurite network and to a decrease in the Te coordination number as the erbium content increases [40]. Initially, TZ glass contains a variety of structural motives (TeO 4 , TeO 3 , and TeO 3+1 ) due to the presence of Zn 2+ modifier ions, which give rise to a large distribution of structural sites.…”