2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.physb.2011.09.046
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Raman study of barium titanate with oxygen vacancies

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Cited by 65 publications
(30 citation statements)
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“…The cubic structure belongs to space group Pm3m which does not present firstorder Raman-active modes and, consequently, their spectra do not show any band. However, the tetragonal structure belongs to space group P4mm and it presents bands at, approximately, 180 cm -1 , 265 cm -1 , 305 cm -1 , 520 cm -1 and 720 cm -1 corresponding to irreducible representations (A1(LO)), (A1(TO)), (B1), (A1, E(TO)) and (A1, E(LO), respectively [47,49]. The band located at 305 cm -1 is the most often used to differentiate between the cubic and tetragonal structure by Raman spectroscopy because this peak disappears when the tetragonal structure is not the main one.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The cubic structure belongs to space group Pm3m which does not present firstorder Raman-active modes and, consequently, their spectra do not show any band. However, the tetragonal structure belongs to space group P4mm and it presents bands at, approximately, 180 cm -1 , 265 cm -1 , 305 cm -1 , 520 cm -1 and 720 cm -1 corresponding to irreducible representations (A1(LO)), (A1(TO)), (B1), (A1, E(TO)) and (A1, E(LO), respectively [47,49]. The band located at 305 cm -1 is the most often used to differentiate between the cubic and tetragonal structure by Raman spectroscopy because this peak disappears when the tetragonal structure is not the main one.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It confirms the tetragonal phase of pure BT. The band at 719 cm -1 is assigned to the A1+E(LO) mode [14]. [15] all these peaks are characteristic of the hexagonal phase.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…On the other hand, for the peak at approximately 720 cm -1 , the Bi 12 TiO 20 and BaTiO 3 peaks overlapped completely, and separation of the individual material peaks was difficult. As shown in Figure 3, the Raman peaks of the samples can be divided into three groups: the Bi 12 TiO 20 -related peaks labeled p1-p10 [19,20], the BaTiO 3 -related peaks labeled p11-p14 [21] and the Fig. 4(a)).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%