Allan Ramsay's 1760‐1761 portrait of the young King George III in his coronation robes depicted the new king as both a metaphoric and a literal embodiment of England, its constitution and its people. A member of the Edinburgh Enlightenment, Ramsay's portrait emphasised the idea of union as a moral correction to the problem of faction, echoing the rhetoric and ideas of his more famous acquaintances David Hume and William Hogarth, as well as the constitutional ideas of his most prominent patrons, King George III and his advisor, the third earl of Bute. Ramsay thus painted both a king and a new understanding of nation and empire.