“…While GST can reconstruct arbitrary noise processes, more efficient protocols have been developed to reconstruct specific types of noise [24,[27][28][29]. Among these is "Cycle Error Reconstruction" (CER, available in the software True-Q [30]), which can efficiently reconstruct Pauli channels even when they act on more than two qubits [26,29]. Leveraging CER, in this paper we develop two EM protocols (which we name "Pauli Error Cancellation", or PEC, and "Noiseless Output Extrapolation", or NOX) to mitigate noise processes involving an arbitrary number of qubits, potentially up to an entire register.…”