2009
DOI: 10.1200/jco.2008.19.3342
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Randomized Phase II Trial of First-Line Treatment With Sorafenib Versus Interferon Alfa-2a in Patients With Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma

Abstract: In this study, sorafenib resulted in similar PFS as IFN-alpha-2a in patients with untreated RCC. However, sorafenib-treated patients experienced greater rates of tumor size reduction, better QOL, and improved tolerability. Both dose escalation of sorafenib after progression and a switch to sorafenib after progression on IFN-alpha-2a resulted in clinical benefit.

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Cited by 450 publications
(339 citation statements)
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“…Accordingly, given the interindividual variability of the values of the sorafenib area under the plasma concentration-time curve over 12 hours (AUC), the lack of effect observed in patients with 0.2 AOPP may be linked to an underexposure (40). To date, the bulk of data on dose exposure to sorafenib is growing and suggests a potential benefit for sorafenib dose-escalation strategies in renal cell carcinoma (41). Considering those results and the sorafenib pharmacokinetic analysis, the assay of serum AOPP might become a useful and early indicator of sorafenib effectiveness.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Accordingly, given the interindividual variability of the values of the sorafenib area under the plasma concentration-time curve over 12 hours (AUC), the lack of effect observed in patients with 0.2 AOPP may be linked to an underexposure (40). To date, the bulk of data on dose exposure to sorafenib is growing and suggests a potential benefit for sorafenib dose-escalation strategies in renal cell carcinoma (41). Considering those results and the sorafenib pharmacokinetic analysis, the assay of serum AOPP might become a useful and early indicator of sorafenib effectiveness.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For Switzerland we see a rapid uptake, and then a decline, which may be dependent on substitution with sunitinib or other drugs. The low use of sorafenib in the US may be related to the fact that sunitinib was available first, and that phase II study data for sorafenib at launch did not show an increase in PFS with sorafenib compared with IFNa (5.7 versus 5.6 months) when used first-line, making its role in therapy of untreated patients unclear [10] (Fig. 4).…”
Section: Uptake and Use Of New Drugs For Mrccmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[10][11][12] As initial treatment with cytokines has become significantly less common in mRCC, and in light of data failing to demonstrate a progression-free survival (PFS) benefit of sorafenib over interferon in the front-line setting, 12 sorafenib is often used in the second-line setting after prior VEGF-targeted treatment. This practice algorithm is common, although it has not been prospectively investigated.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%