Randomized, Sham-Controlled Trial of Real-Time Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Neurofeedback for Tics in Adolescents With Tourette Syndrome

Non-invasive Brain Stimulation for the Treatment of Gilles de la Tourette Syndrome

“…Building on that, Sukhodolsky et al executed real-time fMRI biofeedback addressing SMA activity in GTS. Tic severity assessed using the Yale Global Tic Severity Scale significantly decreased after biofeedback intervention, which was not the case in the control group receiving sham intervention (120).…”

Graded fMRI Neurofeedback Training of Motor Imagery in Middle Cerebral Artery Stroke Patients: A Preregistered Proof-of-Concept Study

“…Lastly, we note that the SMA remains an attractive target region not for motor imagery-based interventions not only in stroke but also other motor conditions (Hampson et al, 2011;Sukhodolsky et al, 2019). As an alternative to providing feedback based on an average signal from an entire ROI, future fMRI-NF studies may benefit from exploring connectome-based (Ramot et al, 2017;Noble et al, 2020) and multivariate, i.e., decoded, neurofeedback (Shibata et al, 2019).…”

Neuroimaging in Functional Neurological Disorder: State of the Field and Research Agenda

“…No prospective studies have evaluated relationships between white matter profiles and treatment outcomes. Real-time fMRI neurofeedback is another potential treatment to investigate in future FND research ( Sukhodolsky et al, 2020 ).…”