“…In this, the optimal best-fit curve describes the properties and regularities of the observed sample as a unique set. There are important applications of rank-size analysis in the literature (see e.g., Ausloos, 2014 ; Cerqueti et al, 2022b ; Ficcadenti & Cerqueti, 2017 ; Ficcadenti et al, 2019 ; Gabaix, 1999a , b ; Vitanov & Ausloos, 2015 ). The most widely used parametric families of curves are the power law, the Zipf law (see Zipf , 1949 ) and the Zipf-Mandelbrot law (see Mandelbrot , 1953 ).…”