“…Like single-modal hashing methods which are based on a structure preserving criterion, existing cross-modal hashing can be categorized into three types: pairwise [46], [20], [33], [28], [19], [32], [9], [23], [8], [14], [4], multi-wise [37], [42], [26], and implicit similarity preserving [15], [34]. Semantic correlation maximization (SCM) [46] optimizes the hashing functions by maximizing the correlation between two modalities with respect to the pairwise semantic similarity.…”