This paper discusses the principles developed to assure the quality of international ranking practices for higher education, the so called Berlin Principles, and the role given to them in the higher education community. While the principles are generally regarded as proper quality assurance principles, we argue that they are problematic both in their content and form. By examining the process leading up to the principles as well as their use, we underline some legitimacy principles with these principles and the potential impact this may have on the further development of the higher education field. The study is based on official documents and published material.
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Standards for quality?A critical appraisal of the Berlin Principles for international rankings of universities Abstract This paper discusses the principles developed to assure the quality of international ranking practices for higher education, the so called Berlin Principles, and the role given to them in the higher education community. While the principles are generally regarded as proper quality assurance principles, we argue that they are problematic both in their content and form. By examining the process leading up to the principles as well as their use, we underline some legitimacy principles with these principles and the potential impact this may have on the further development of the higher education field. The study is based on official documents and published material.
Establishing principles for rankingsInternational rankings have become a core feature of the competitive landscape of universities and higher education institutions. These rankings proclaim to provide students and other interested stakeholders with information and guides to value for money of educational offerings, and to provide universities and higher education institutions with benchmarking standards and assessments of the relative standing and competitive position of its programs and the institution. Such rankings have proliferated over the past decade, and increased in number as well as in scope. That these rankings have a significant impact on the higher education landscape is by now well-documented (Hazelkorn, 2007; Kehm & Stensaker, 2009;King 2009;Locke et al., 2008;Wedlin, 2006).The issue for this paper is not on the impact of rankings, but on the legitimacy and development of the rankings as measurement practices. How have rankings established their positions as influential measures of performance of higher education organizations across the world? By investigating one of the recent efforts to establish criteria on which to judge and evaluate ranking practices, we seek to increase understanding of how ranking practices become legitimate elements of the global higher education landscape.With the proliferation of international rankings of universities over the past decade have come concerns for how these rankings are constructed, what they measure and, more recently, which of them are trustworthy and reliable measures of performance and relative standing of wo...