“…Although more than 2600 distinct olive cultivars have been described, this may be an underestimation, given of the lack of data on minor local cultivars in many olive-growing areas. This broad genetic diversity has been characterized in different eastern and western Mediterranean countries based both on morphological and on molecular characters (Cipriani et al, 2002;Owen et al, 2005;Rallo et al, 2005;Sarri et al, 2006;Cordeiro et al, 2008;Ipeck et al, 2009;Fendri et al, 2010;Roubos et al, 2010;Sesli and Yeğenoğlu, 2010). Molecular methods for olive cultivar fingerprinting have been demonstrated to be effective, but microsatellite or simple sequence repeat (SSR) analysis is becoming the preferred choice for its high discriminatory power and simpler interpretation (Bracci et al, 2011).…”