Understanding the contribution of crystal facets to the
adsorption/desorption
behavior of catalytic reaction intermediates is crucial for the design
of high-performance electrocatalysts. In this work, we designed a
synthesis strategy for ultrathin PdP nanosheets enclosed by different
low-index facets, for example, {100}, {110}, and {111}, and studied
their performance for electrocatalytic ethanol oxidation reaction
(EOR). The results showed that the mass activity of the PdP nanosheets
enclosed by the {100} facet was 4.07 A/mg, which was 1.43, 2.56, and
5.58 times as high as that of the PdP {110}, PdP {111}, and commercial
Pd/C, respectively. Additionally, the PdP {100} displayed the best
stability and the lowest activation energy (E
a), which further proved that the atomic configuration on the
crystallographic {100} facet was greatly beneficial for EOR. The universality
of this synthesis strategy was shown by producing nanocrystals with
various amounts of P doping and elemental compositions (e.g., {100}-exposed
PdAgP, PdAuP, PdCuP, and PdPtP).