2000
DOI: 10.1021/ja992911i
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Rapid Assembly of Substituted Dihydrocyclohepta[3,4]pyrrolo[1,2-a]indoles via a Novel, Carbene-Based, Rearrangement Reaction

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Cited by 22 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…Obviously, in the case of the ground state of 6, which has a closed-shell single-determinant nature, the DFT methods perform better than CASSCF calculations, since they offer a more balanced description of dynamic and nondynamic correlation effects. The results of the CASSCF and DFT calculations are in much better agreement for the species 6 b and 6 c, where the larger [8,7] active space could be used. In general, the geometries optimised with DFT methods gave lower absolute single-point energies at the CASPT2 level, and we will focus on these structures in the following.…”
mentioning
confidence: 68%
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“…Obviously, in the case of the ground state of 6, which has a closed-shell single-determinant nature, the DFT methods perform better than CASSCF calculations, since they offer a more balanced description of dynamic and nondynamic correlation effects. The results of the CASSCF and DFT calculations are in much better agreement for the species 6 b and 6 c, where the larger [8,7] active space could be used. In general, the geometries optimised with DFT methods gave lower absolute single-point energies at the CASPT2 level, and we will focus on these structures in the following.…”
mentioning
confidence: 68%
“…All DFT calculations were performed with the Gaussian 98 program package. [24] A comparison of different choices for the active space in the CAS treatment showed that an adequate description in C s symmetry (compounds 6 b and 6 c) includes the three occupied a'' (p) orbitals with the corresponding number of virtual orbitals and the nonbonding a' (s) orbital mainly located at the central allene carbon, thus defining an [8,7]-CASSCF method. The active space for the C 1 -symmetrical species 6 a was chosen as the three highest occupied and three lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals (MOs) of the a irreducible representation, leading to a calculations were performed with the MOLCAS program package.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…To lend further evidence to the carbene intermediate, we attempted cyclization to the isoindazole with a starting compound that could trap the carbene intramolecularly. Saito and co-workers have shown that the use of a biphenyl moiety allows carbenes to be trapped as fluorenes. Ethynylphenyltriazene 1c (R = Me) was coupled to 2-iodobiphenyl under Sonogashira conditions to give 8 in 75% yield (Scheme ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The authors of performed a detailed study of optically active alcohol 249 transformations with production of pyrroloindoles 250 and 251 depending on the steric crowding of the nitrogen atom. Upon reaction with carbonyl dimiidazole, СО bond in 249 breaks with the closure of the indole cycle and production of intermediate carbene 252 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%