Christie, Graham-Stewart & Ingram (1960) described an abdomino-perineal excision of the rectum in a haemophilic of moderate severity who received animal antihaemophilic globulin (AHG) to cover the operation and post-operative period. Responses to this material were measured by assaying the AHG activity in the patient's plasma before and after each dose; and on two occasions the responses were strikingly high. These peaks corresponded to episodes of acute haemorrhage requiring immediate blood transfusion; and there was also an intermediate peak coinciding with a lesser haemorrhage insufficient to necessitate transfusion. It was not clear whether the high responses correlated with the severity of the bleeding or with blood transfusion; but in another haemophilic an unexpectedly high AHG level was associated with haematemesis while the patient was under observation only. It seemed therefore that haemorrhage was the correlated factor; and in considering a possible mechanism, the extensive previous work on the acceleration of blood coagulation after the administration of adrenaline was recalled: this was reviewed by Forwell (1955), and the problem was reexamined by Forwell & Ingram (1957), who thought at that time that the effect depended on an increase in the activity of Factor V. A possible explanation of the observations in the haemophilics was that haemorrhage had led to a release of adrenaline (Greever & Watts, 1959), and that this had in turn brought about an increase in the activity of AHG in the patients' plasmas. Forwell & Ingram (1957) had not examined AHG in their experimental subjects who had received adrenaline; it therefore seemed of interest to extend the earlier work to include AHG. The results of these experiments are now presented. METHODS The healthy experimental volunteers taking part in the present investigation were senior male medical students. The haemophilic subjects were adult patients, also of course, males, and in good health apart from their haemophilia. Neither they nor the healthy subjects were fasted before testing.