2011
DOI: 10.1021/ja2026085
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Rapid Detection of a Cocaine-Binding Aptamer Using Biological Nanopores on a Chip

Abstract: This paper describes a methodology for the rapid and highly selective detection of cocaine using a membrane protein channel combined with a DNA aptamer. The DNA aptamer recognizes the cocaine molecule with high selectivity. We successfully detected a low concentration of cocaine (300 ng/mL, the drug test cutoff limit) within 60 s using a biological nanopore embedded in a microchip.

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Cited by 196 publications
(156 citation statements)
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“…Various analytical techniques exist that can be used for molecular detection of pollutants 1,2 , explosives [3][4][5] , narcotics 6,7 , and pesticides 8 . Often "real-samples" contain a complex mixture of compounds, which need to be quantified.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Various analytical techniques exist that can be used for molecular detection of pollutants 1,2 , explosives [3][4][5] , narcotics 6,7 , and pesticides 8 . Often "real-samples" contain a complex mixture of compounds, which need to be quantified.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…11 Using bilayer lipid membranes (BLMs), we have been measuring various membrane protein and biological nanopores, e.g., single molecule detection using DNA aptamers, 14 high-throughput ion channel measurements at the single-protein level, 11,15 solution-exchange experiment in the microdroplet system, 16 and the development of portable nanopore sensors. 17 In this paper, we report on the pore-forming properties of magainin 1 (GIGKFLHSAGKFGKAFVGEIMKS) from channel current conductance measurements using the high-throughput DCM.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…12 Furthermore, we constructed a droplet array for high-throughput measurements. 13 Using bilayer lipid membranes (BLMs), we measured various membrane proteins and biological nanopore, for example, single molecule detection using DNA aptamers, 14 high-throughput ion channel measurements at the single-protein level, 13,15,16 solutionexchange techniques via the microdroplet system, 17 and the development of portable nanopore sensors. 18 In this study, we Figure 1.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%