Rapid facial mimicry responses are preserved in youth with first presentation borderline personality disorder

Pizarro-Campagna, Elizabeth; Terrett, Gill; Jovev, Martina; Rendell, Peter G.; Chanen, Andrew M

doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.01.097

Cited by 10 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 90 publications

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“…In 32 outpatient youths with early-stage BPD features, however, rapid facial mimicry (i.e. within 1 s after stimulus presentation) was no different from that of 47 matched controls (Pizarro-Campagna et al, 2020). This observation suggests that facial mimicry in BPD may be selectively altered (i.e.…”

Section: Sod At the Action Level In Bpdmentioning

confidence: 83%

The Role of Impairments in Self–Other Distinction in Borderline Personality Disorder: A Narrative Review of Recent Evidence

Meulemeester¹,

Lowyck²,

Luyten³

2020

Preprint

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Impairments in maintaining a differentiated sense of “self” and “other” are thought to be a central feature of borderline personality disorder (BPD). However, studies directly focusing on self–other distinction (SOD) in BPD are scarce, and these findings have not yet been integrated with novel insights into the neural mechanism involved in SOD. Here, we present a narrative review of recent behavioral and neuroimaging findings focusing on impairments in SOD in BPD. Behavioral findings of SOD at the embodied level provide preliminary evidence for impairments in multisensory integration in BPD. Furthermore, both behavioral and neuroscientific data converge to suggest that SOD impairments in BPD reflect an inability to shift between self and other representations according to task demands. Research also suggests that disruptions in infant–caregiver synchrony may play a role in the development of these impairments. Based on these findings, we present a new, integrative model linking impairments in SOD to reduced neural and behavioral synchrony in BPD. The implications of these findings for future research and clinical interventions are outlined.

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Section: Sod At the Action Level In Bpdmentioning

confidence: 83%

The Role of Impairments in Self–Other Distinction in Borderline Personality Disorder: A Narrative Review of Recent Evidence

Meulemeester¹,

Lowyck²,

Luyten³

2020

Preprint

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“…This emotional vulnerability causes the patient with borderline personality disorder to be emotionally aroused most of the time, the result of this high arousal is behavioral instability, poor control over emotions, intense physiological arousal, facial expressions, body language and disturbance in interpersonal communication. (Pizarro-Campagna et al, 2020;Richmond, Tull, & Gratz, 2020;Titus & DeShong, 2020).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The effectiveness of emotion-focused therapy on borderline personality disorder

Babapour,

Shafiabadi,

Saadati Shamir

et al. 2023

JPPR

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This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of emotion-focused therapy on borderline personality disorder. The method of the current research was quasi-experimental, and the design used in this research was a pre-test-post-test design with an experimental group and a control group. The first measurement was performed by performing a pre-test before the group therapy sessions, and the second measurement was performed after the completion of the therapy sessions. The present study's statistical population comprised all people with borderline personality disorder who had visited two counseling centers of Hamta and Cheshm Andaz Roshan in district one of Tehran in 2022. In order to form two groups, subjects were selected using the purposeful sampling method and then using the matching method, 15 subjects were assigned to the experimental group of emotion-focused treatment and 15 subjects were assigned to the control group. Leichsenring‘s borderline personality scale (1999) was used to collect data, and analysis of covariance and SPSS software were used for statistical data analysis. The observed F-value for the desired variable in the adjusted model (adjusting the pre-test effect) is equal to 72.865 and its significance level (sig) is also equal to 0.000, which indicates the existence of a significant difference between the post-test score in the experimental group and the control group. Therefore, the main effect of the group variable is significant. Emotion-focused treatment affects the treatment of borderline personality patients with an effect size of 0.894.

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“…Also, with a prevalence of 1.3%, this disorder is one of the most common personality disorders that has attracted the attention of many researchers in recent decades (Volkert, Gablonski, & Rabung, 2018). 22% of people with borderline personality suffer from alcoholism, and 23% of male prisoners and 20% of female prisoners also have BPD (Pizarro-Campagna et al, 2020).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Comparison of coping methods in marital disputes and the communication pattern of couples in married women with and without borderline personality

Gharavi,

Anasseri

2023

PWJ

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Objective: Numerous studies indicate the existence of fears, tensions, legal conflicts and traumatic interpersonal relationships and their subsequent low quality of life in patients with borderline personality. The purpose of this research was to compare the ways of dealing with marital disputes and the communication pattern of couples in married women with and without borderline personality. Method: The current research was a causal-comparative study and the participants were selecting by random available sampling method in Qom city in 2018, including 100 subjects and 50 individuals for each group, and among them, Leichsenring’s borderline personality questionnaire (1999), Revised Conflict Tactics Scale (CTS-2, 2004) and Communication Patterns Questionnaire (CPQ, 1984) were distributed. The obtained data were analyzed with SPSS software and univariate analysis of variance. Results: There was a significant difference between the marital discord scales and couples' communication patterns in women with and without borderline personality, with 99% confidence. Based on the obtained data, the components of the scale of marital disputes (injury, sexual abuse, verbal abuse, physical violence, mental violence) and the scale of couples' communication patterns in women with and without borderline personality, showed more than 47% of the effect, in women with and without borderline personality. Conclusion: The results showed that self-learning variables marital intimacy and job satisfaction positively and significantly affect marital adjustment.

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Rapid facial mimicry responses are preserved in youth with first presentation borderline personality disorder

Cited by 10 publications

References 90 publications

The Role of Impairments in Self–Other Distinction in Borderline Personality Disorder: A Narrative Review of Recent Evidence

The Role of Impairments in Self–Other Distinction in Borderline Personality Disorder: A Narrative Review of Recent Evidence

The effectiveness of emotion-focused therapy on borderline personality disorder

Comparison of coping methods in marital disputes and the communication pattern of couples in married women with and without borderline personality

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