“…The area of active fault diagnosis (AFD) has been considered in a number of papers (Campbell, Horton and Nikoukhah, 2002;Campbell, Horton, Nikoukhah and Delebecque, 2000;Campbell and Nikoukhah, 2004b;Kerestecioglu and Zarrop, 1994;Niemann, 2006;Nikoukhah, 1994;Nikoukhah, 1998; and books (Campbell and Nikoukhah, 2004a;Kerestecioglu, 1993;Zhang, 1989).…”