“…Nanocomposites play critical roles in affecting carriers and phonons’ transport of TE materials. ,, The ex situ added or in situ precipitated nanoparticles, such as oxides, ,, antimonides, − silicides, , metals, , borides, , tellurides, − nitrides, carbon-type materials, ,,, or magnetic materials, , can effectively disrupt the middle-frequency phonon propagation and thus lower the lattice thermal conductivity. ,, However, charged carriers with the shorter mean free path are almost unaffected. Simultaneously, some nanoparticles, such as Fe 3 Si, SiC, CoSi, and Ta 0.8 Zr 0.2 B, and so forth, ,,, can also boost the resistance of crack growth and improve the mechanical properties, which is important to the processing and application of TE materials.…”