Abstract. This article presents reconstruction methods applied to a (geometrically and physically) complex structural object with the use of RP and RT techniques. The methods are innovative due to their hybrid -multi-model and multi-material -approach to reconstruction, as well as the application of multiple technologies. An experimental analysis was conducted to verify the feasibility of rapid prototyping (RP) techniques in the reconstruction of complex internal structures using materials of diverse properties. Some RP techniques offer the possibility of discriminating between diverse objects through the use of different colours. Such models are well-suited for diagnostic purposes, for better visualisation of complex clinical problems, pathological alterations, etc. Nevertheless, they fail to fully reflect physical and mechanical properties of objects, which renders them useful in experimental analysis only to a limited extent. Their basic drawback is that they merely reflect geometrical features of the examined object. The methods discussed in the present article enable modelling multi-object structures in a single process based on the PolyJet Matrix technology and materials of different physical properties by means of a hybrid method. The article also describes the process of modelling complex anatomical structures of soft tissues and bones using models of the maxilla and the mandible as examples. The study is based on data acquired through standard computed tomography (CT). In addition, the article addresses selected aspects of CT acquisition, generation of numerical models composed of several anatomical structures (objects) and fabricating physical multi-object models.Key words: medical modelling, rapid prototyping, computed tomography (CT), experimental tests. tual models (3D numerical models) can be developed with the use of CT or MRI data. They can be useful in designing and fabricating physical models of real tissues by means of rapid prototyping techniques [3,4]. 3D models generated by the authors of the present study are shown in Fig. 2; they are based on anatomical structures presented in Fig.1. RP methods enable us to create physical models for medical purposes [5] such as:
Methods of reconstructing complex multi-structural anatomical objects with RP techniques• maxillofacial and dental surgeries, • orthopaedic and spinal surgeries, • oncology and reconstruction surgeries, • customised joint replacement prosthesis, • patient-specific instrumentation (orthoses), • implant design, testing and validation.